Carmarthen Castle
Sightseeing attraction | Carmarthen | Wales | United Kingdom
Carmarthen Castle is a historic fortress in the town of Carmarthen, Wales, which has played a significant role in Welsh history. The castle is located on a hill above the River Tywi, providing a strategic view of the surrounding area.
History
The origins of Carmarthen Castle date back to the late 11th century. The first mentions date back to the year 1094 when the castle was known as "Rhyd y Gors." Originally, it was a motte-and-bailey construction built by the Normans. Over time, the wooden structure was replaced with a stone one to meet increasing military demands.
In the 12th and 13th centuries, the castle was the scene of numerous conflicts between Norman and Welsh forces. In 1215, it was captured by Llywelyn the Great before coming back under English control in 1223. From 1280, Carmarthen Castle served as the official seat of government for South Wales. During the uprising of Owain Glyndŵr, the castle was once again taken in 1405.
In the 15th century, the castle played a role in the Wars of the Roses. Edmund Tudor, the father of Henry VII, was held captive here in 1456 and died in the castle. During the English Civil War in the 17th century, the castle was captured by parliamentary troops and partially destroyed.
Architecture
The original motte-and-bailey structure was rebuilt and expanded numerous times over the centuries. A report from 1275 already mentions a dungeon, a great tower, a gatehouse, a hall, a kitchen, and a chapel. In the 14th century, additional buildings were added, including the current gatehouse and the southwest tower. Despite the destruction and renovations, parts of the original architecture have been preserved, bearing witness to the castle's eventful history.
Current State
Today, only ruins of Carmarthen Castle remain, providing insight into medieval construction and the historical significance of the site. The remains of the castle, including the impressive gatehouse, are accessible to visitors, offering a fascinating glimpse into the past. The site now serves as a tourist attraction and houses the town's tourist information center.
Carmarthen Castle stands as a symbol of Wales' rich and often turbulent history. A visit to the ruins offers the opportunity to delve into the past and appreciate the strategic importance of this fortress.
